A Royal Legacy in Green

Emeralds are a variety of the mineral beryl, and owe their signature green color to trace amounts of chromium and, sometimes, vanadium. According to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA), the finest emeralds are intensely saturated, slightly bluish-green, and highly transparent.

Colombia has long been the most iconic source of fine emeralds, particularly from the famed Muzo, Chivor, and Coscuez mines. However, new sources in Zambia, Brazil, and even Ethiopia have expanded both the availability and the color spectrum of this treasured gem—from rich forest greens to glowing bluish hues. 

A Legacy of Royalty and Renewal

Emerald, the captivating green member of the beryl family, has long stood as a symbol of rebirth, vitality, and power. Its name comes from the Greek word smaragdus, meaning “green gem,” and its rich hue—ranging from vivid spring green to deep forest tones—is owed to traces of chromium and vanadium in its composition.

Often worth more than diamonds of the same size, emeralds have been cherished for millennia by royalty, spiritual leaders, and lovers of beauty alike. From the sacred mines of Egypt to the lush mountains of Colombia, emeralds have held a place of prestige and mystique throughout history.

History & Mythology

Beloved by Cleopatra, emeralds were mined in ancient Egypt as early as 1500 BCE. They were believed to bestow eternal youth, protect against evil, and bring the wearer wisdom. Roman philosopher Pliny the Elder praised the gem’s soothing effect on tired eyes, while Indian maharajas commissioned emerald-encrusted thrones, talismans, and ceremonial weaponry.

In South America, the Muzo people of Colombia guarded their emerald mines fiercely, valuing the gem for its spiritual properties long before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. Across cultures, emeralds have come to symbolize fertility, peace, and divine insight—qualities that continue to enchant us today.

Types of Emerald

Emeralds are found around the world, but the most prized varieties come from:

• Colombia: Known for their deep green color and minimal bluish tint, Colombian emeralds are considered the gold standard.

• Zambia: Typically darker with a bluish-green hue, Zambian emeralds often show excellent clarity and saturation.

• Brazil: These emeralds vary from light to medium green and may display more inclusions.

Each origin lends a unique character to the gemstone, influenced by trace elements and local geological conditions. 

WOW FACT!!

One of the most legendary emeralds in the world is the “Duke of Devonshire Emerald”, weighing an astonishing 1,383.93 carats. This uncut Colombian emerald, with its deep green hue and impressive size, is one of the largest and finest emeralds known to exist. Gifted to the 6th Duke of Devonshire by Emperor Pedro I of Brazil in the 1830s, it now resides in the Natural History Museum in London — and it has never been sold!

Physical & Optical Properties

• Hardness: 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale—suitable for regular wear with proper care.

• Clarity: Inclusions, known as jardin (French for “garden”), are common and accepted as part of the gem’s natural identity.

• Color: The most valuable emeralds possess a deep, saturated green with a touch of blue and an even distribution of color.