A Legacy of Tranquility and Elegance

Historically cherished for its cool, oceanic hues, aquamarine has long been associated with clarity, serenity, and protection. The name derives from the Latin words aqua (water) and marina (sea), reflecting its mesmerizing blue-green tones reminiscent of tranquil waters. Ancient sailors believed aquamarine was a treasure of mermaids, carrying it as a talisman for safe voyages and protection against the perils of the sea.

Treasured by royalty and nobility for centuries, aquamarine was often crafted into exquisite jewelry and regal adornments. One of the most famous pieces is the Brazilian Aquamarine Parure, gifted to Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, featuring a breathtaking necklace and earrings set with dazzling aquamarines.

Types of Aquamarine

Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family, the same mineral group as emerald and morganite. It is typically found in delicate pastel blues, but the most sought-after stones exhibit a deep, vibrant blue with exceptional clarity.

Though pure aquamarine is naturally blue, trace amounts of iron influence its color intensity, ranging from icy sky blue to rich cerulean. Unlike other gemstones, aquamarine is rarely found in highly saturated shades, making its cool and calming hues unique among colored stones.

Some aquamarines exhibit a rare optical effect called chatoyancy (cat’s eye effect) or asterism (a star-like phenomenon), though these are highly unusual and prized by collectors.

History & Mythology

Steeped in legend and mysticism, aquamarine has been revered by cultures worldwide. In ancient Rome, it was considered the "sailor’s stone", believed to calm the sea and ensure safe passage. The Egyptians and Greeks also adorned themselves with aquamarine, believing it symbolized youth, health, and eternal happiness.

Aquamarine has long been associated with communication, harmony, and protection, making it a favorite among those seeking emotional balance. It is also the birthstone for March and is often given as a 19th wedding anniversary gift, symbolizing enduring love and tranquility.

WOW FACT!!

One of the largest faceted aquamarines in the world is the Dom Pedro Aquamarine, a spectacular 10,363-carat obelisk-shaped gemstone, housed in the Smithsonian Institution.

Mohs Scale of Hardness

Aquamarine has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale, making it durable enough for everyday wear, yet slightly softer than sapphires or diamonds. While resistant to scratches, it should be handled with care to avoid damage from sharp blows.

Chemical Composition

Aquamarine is a beryl variety composed mainly of beryllium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. The blue color comes from trace amounts of iron, which influence its depth and tone.

How to Buy Aquamarine Jewelry

Color

Aquamarine’s most desirable feature is its color, ranging from pale sky blue to deep ocean blue. The more saturated the color, the more valuable the gemstone. While natural aquamarines may have a slight greenish tint, most are heat-treated to achieve a pure, vibrant blue.

Cut

Aquamarine is a versatile gemstone that can be cut into various shapes, including oval, round, cushion, pear, and emerald cuts. Step-cut styles (such as emerald and Asscher cuts) highlight the stone’s natural clarity, while brilliant-cut shapes enhance its sparkle.

Clarity

One of aquamarine’s most remarkable qualities is its exceptional transparency and clarity. High-quality aquamarines are often eye-clean, meaning they have minimal visible inclusions. Unlike emeralds, which commonly contain internal features, aquamarines are valued for their flawless, glassy appearance.

Character

Aquamarine is admired not only for its cool, calming color but also for its unique glow and brilliance. Some aquamarines may exhibit chatoyancy (a cat’s eye effect), while others have a rare six-rayed star pattern. These natural phenomena make each stone truly special.

Whether chosen for its rich history, soothing energy, or striking beauty, aquamarine remains a beloved gemstone that captures the essence of the sea and sky, making it a perfect addition to any jewelry collection.